Morphology of flowering plants important points: Morphology of the flowering plants refers to the study of form and structure of the plants, including their leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and their fruits. The flowers are the reproductive structures and often have the specialized structures such as the sepals, petals, stamens, and the carpels that performs the specific functions in the process of reproduction.
Leaves are typically main site of photosynthesis in the plants and can be simple or be compound. Stems supports plant and helps in the transportation of water, minerals, and sugars. Roots absorbs the water and the minerals from soil and helps to anchor the plant in their place.
Fruits often develop from ovary of a flower and contains seed or seeds, which are dispersed through several agents like air, water, soil or insects and germinate to produce a new plant.
Morphology Of Flowering plants Important Points, Morphology Of Flowering plants Important Points,Morphology Of Flowering plants Important Points, Morphology Of Flowering plants Important Points
25 Important Points – Morphology Of Flowering plants Important Points
These are some 25 important points on the Morphology of Flowering Plants Important Points
1. Angiosperms are largest group of the plants and have a diverse forms, habitats, and adaptations.
2. They have an unique reproductive system, including the flowers, which are modified shoots for the process of reproduction.
3. Flowers have the specialized organs such as the sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels, which performs the specific functions.
4. Sepals are outermost layer of the flower and protects the flower buds from others.
5. Petals are the colorful part of the flower that attracts the pollinators and help in pollination.
6. Stamens are male reproductive organs, composed of the anthers and the filaments, that produce and helps to release the pollens.
7. Carpels are female reproductive organs and includes ovary, style, and the stigma.
8. Ovules in ovary develops into the seeds after the process of fertilization.
9. Inflorescence are the clusters or arrangements of the flowers on a stem.
10. Symmetry in a flower is described as radial or bilateral.
11. There are different types of flowers. It includes single, racemes, spikes, cymes, umbels, corymbs, and the panicles.
12. Fruits are matured ovaries of a flower, which contains seeds and aids in the seed dispersal.
13. The different types of fruits includes berries, drupes, pomes, capsules, and the nuts.
14. Root system of a flowering plants provides the anchorage and absorbs the water and the minerals from soil.
15. Stem provides support and transports water and nutrients between the roots and leaves.
16. The leaves are main sites for the process of photosynthesis and can vary in their shape, size, as well as the arrangement.
17. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts within mesophyll cells of a leaf.
18. Shoot apical meristem is responsible for growth and elongation of stem and the branches.
19. The vascular tissues, i.e. Xylem and phloem, transports the water and the nutrients throughout the plant.
20. The root nodules contains nitrogen-fixing bacteria, that converts the atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by the plants.
21. Some angiosperms are called as epiphytes, that grows on the other plants but do not harm them.
22. Some angiosperms are known as parasitic, because they rely on the other plants for water and nutrients.
23. A plant’s growth has different forms, such as annuals, perennials, shrubs, or trees, depending on its life cycle and adaptations to its environment.
24. The flowers, leaves, and the stems have adapted for the specific functions, such as attracting the pollinators or conserving the water.
25. The morphological adaptations can vary greatly within a single species, or across different species, to suit different environmental conditions.
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155 out of 200 questions were directly asked from these notes in NEET 2024
